Abstract and manuscript structure

 

ABSTRACT  (Up to 400 words) 

  • Background: Delineate the research problem within a global context and identify existing knowledge gaps. 

  • Objective: State the primary aim or the overarching goal of the study. 

  • Methods: Detail the research design, sampling strategy, instrumentation, and data analysis techniques to ensure the reproducibility of the results. 

  • Results: Present empirical findings, including specific data, statistical figures, identified dependencies, and correlations. 

  • Conclusions: Substantiate the significance of the findings for both theoretical advancement and practical application. 

  • Keywords: write at least 3 highly relevant terms that do not duplicate words used in the article title.

    . 

 ARTICLE STRUCTURE (From 4 000 to 7 000 words, excluding references and abstracts)

Section

Word Count (%)

Key Requirements

Introduction

15%

Global context, literature review, and a description of the existing research gaps.

Research Objective

5%

Goal (analyze, develop, verify) and explicit hypotheses.

Methodology

10%

Procedures, sample, formulas (for quantitative studies).

Results & Discussion

60%

3–5 visualizations, comparative analysis, study limitations.

Conclusions

10%

Theoretical & practical value, specific recommendations.

 

References

Formatted according to APA 7th edition. At least 50% of sources must include an active DOI.